Here are 10 key current affairs from May 2024 with detailed explanations:
ICMR Warns Against Misuse of Non-Stick Teflon Cookware
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Institute of Nutrition have updated their dietary guidelines to warn against the misuse of non-stick Teflon cookware. The new rules suggest that overheating non-stick pans can release toxic fumes that are harmful to health. Proper care and maintenance of non-stick cookware is advised to prevent the release of these dangerous chemicals
Brazil to Host 2027 Women's World Cup Soccer
Brazil has been selected to host the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup, marking the first time the country will stage this prestigious international women's football tournament. This is a major boost for the sport in Brazil and an opportunity to showcase the country's passion for football on the global stage. The 2027 Women's World Cup will help grow the popularity of women's soccer in Brazil and inspire more girls to take up the sport
Ladakh Demands Inclusion in Sixth Schedule of Constitution
There is growing demand in Ladakh to be included in the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Many groups in Ladakh have been pushing for this special status, especially since the region became a Union Territory in 2019. Inclusion in the Sixth Schedule would provide greater autonomy and protection of the rights of indigenous communities in Ladakh. Proponents argue this is necessary to preserve the unique culture and environment of the high-altitude region.
UN Calls For Global Cooperation to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed stressed the urgent need for global cooperation and a pandemic treaty to combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) worldwide. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites evolve resistance to medicines, making infections harder to treat. The UN is pushing for a new international agreement to improve pandemic prevention, preparedness and response, which would also address the AMR crisis
EU Cracks Down on Microsoft's Bing AI Over Election Risks
The European Union has become increasingly concerned about the potential risks of generative AI technologies like Microsoft's Bing AI chatbot during upcoming EU elections from June to October 2024. The EU is demanding that Microsoft share data on the risks of its AI systems or face fines. There are fears that advanced AI chatbots could be used to spread disinformation and manipulate voters if not properly safeguarded.
Armenia and Azerbaijan Agree on Nagorno-Karabakh Border Sections
Armenia and Azerbaijan reached an agreement on several disputed border areas in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, a major step towards resolving a decades-long conflict. The two countries have been locked in a dispute over the territory since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The new border deal, brokered with the help of the international community, is seen as progress towards a lasting peace settlement between the historic rivals.
Supreme Court Orders Closure of Mines Near Sariska Tiger Reserve
India's Supreme Court directed the Rajasthan government to shut down 68 mines located less than one kilometer from the Sariska Tiger Reserve. This ruling is part of ongoing efforts to curb illegal mining activities that threaten the ecological balance and biodiversity of protected wildlife areas. The court order underscores the need to enforce environmental regulations and safeguard the habitats of endangered species like the Bengal tiger.
Manipur Takes Action to Save Endangered Meitei Ponies
The government of Manipur, along with equestrian groups and state agencies, launched a joint initiative to prevent the extinction of the Manipuri Pony, also known as the Meitei Sagol. This rare horse breed, native to the state, is facing the threat of dying out due to factors like cross-breeding and the decline of traditional polo sports. The new conservation measures aim to protect the genetic purity and promote the welfare of the Meitei Pony, an integral part of Manipur's cultural heritage[3].
Ed Dwight, First Black Astronaut Candidate, Reaches Space at Last
Ed Dwight, America's first Black astronaut candidate, made history by finally reaching space at age 88 on a Blue Origin flight. This milestone comes 60 years after Dwight was selected in 1963 to train as an astronaut, but never flew to space due to political pressures. His successful spaceflight with Jeff Bezos' company is a long overdue recognition of Dwight's pioneering role and the barriers faced by early African American space pioneers.
UK Considers Restricting Graduate Route Visa Program
The British government is considering changes to the Graduate Route Visa (GRV) program to limit it to only the "best and brightest" international students. The proposed restrictions aim to curb the number of GRV recipients, which has surged in recent years. Critics argue the plan could deter talented foreign graduates from studying and working in the UK, while proponents say it will help control immigration levels. The outcome of this policy debate will impact the future of the UK's international student market[3].
International Affairs:
- Death of Iranian President: Ebrahim Raisi, President of Iran, died in a helicopter crash in May 2024. This could have significant implications for the region, with potential for a shift in leadership and Iranian foreign policy.
- India-China Tensions: India lodged a protest against China's construction activities in the Shaksgam Valley, a disputed territory claimed by India but controlled by Pakistan and partly ceded to China. This ongoing border dispute could escalate.
- Global Heatwave: A heatwave gripped parts of North India in May, with Delhi reaching record high temperatures. This trend of extreme weather events is expected to continue due to climate change.
Science and Environment:
- Eco-friendly Water Treatment: A research institute developed an eco-friendly solution to treat muddy river water. This could be a significant advancement for sustainable water management.
- World Bee Day: May 20th was celebrated as World Bee Day, raising awareness about the importance of bees and the threats they face.
Economy and Business:
- SEBI Proposal: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) proposed a framework allowing domestic mutual funds to invest in overseas funds with limited exposure to Indian securities. This could diversify investment options for Indian investors.
- Company Performance: Companies like BHEL and ABS Marine Services reported their quarterly results in May.
National News (India):
- State Mourning: India observed state mourning after the death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi.
- Prime Minister's Rally: Prime Minister Modi addressed a rally in Varanasi, campaigning for upcoming elections.
- Delhi High Court Order: The Delhi High Court mandated action against the misuse of oxytocin in dairies to boost milk production due to animal cruelty concerns.